With that said, we know that CBN is non-intoxicating (unless it’s combined with THC) so, it won’t get you high. That’s why healthcare experts recommend the “start low and go slow” approach to dosing cannabinoids. Just like with other cannabinoids, the optimal cannabinol dosage varies by individual. It depends on your weight, genetics, the type of product you’re using, and other factors. The ECS plays a considerable role in maintaining homeostasis, a healthy state of internal balance, by regulating brain function, immunity, metabolism, and other key processes.

Substances that are produced within the body and interact with the endocannabinoid system. Your endocannabinoid system regulates many systems within your body such as transporting nutrients and storing energy. So, with broad-spectrum oil, the main cannabinoid you’ll encounter is CBD itself. Again, small amounts of other cannabinoids will be present in your oil, but a lack of THC means you won’t have to worry about failing a drug test. As a result, full-spectrum CBD oil contains trace amounts of THC and other non-psychoactive cannabinoids. When paired with other cannabinoids it increases their psychoactive, sedative, appetite-stimulating, and anticonvulsant properties.

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Mechanisms involved in citral chemoprotective effect not surprisingly included oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines inhibition and increased skin cell apoptosis . In previous studies it was shown that, hepatocytes produce endocannabinoids, AEA and 2-AG, and possess CB1 and CB2 receptors . A study carried out by Liu et al. revealed that liver specific CB1 receptor knockout mice were protected from the development of both insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis but not obesity . Additionally, the study carried out by Wang’s research group indicated, in a murine model, an impact of CBD on alcohol-induced liver injury. This also confirmed the well-known, whole body anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CBD . Δ9-THC is a major psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa .

As such, one possible explanation is that the CBN in old cannabis strengthens the sedating effects of THC. Most of us are only familiar with THC and CBD because they’re the two most abundant cannabinoids and have received the most attention. Read on for our science-based guide on the benefits of cannabinol.

This is where we start to see sleep issues, inflammation, fibromyalgia, and disease. Cannabinol is a minor, non-intoxicating cannabinoid produced when THC is exposed to oxygen. ³⁴ That’s why CBN concentrations are low in raw cannabis but can reach significant levels in older plants.

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However, after the signing of the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, there was an explosion in demand and the use of CBD and CBD products. Many people were talking about it, and many industries were incorporating it into their products. Now you can find everything from CBD oil facial creams to CBD gummy worms and everything in between. The potency of their CBD is one of their unique selling points, which is why their 30 ml CBD oil contains 2400 mg of cannabidiol.

Here are other differences between cannabis and extracts that you may be interested to know about. Cannabis is legally available in Canada via a medical doctor prescription. Medical cannabis must be purchased from a Canadian Licensed Producer. So the endocannabinoid system is designed to keep our bodily systems in a state of homeostasis so that we can stay healthy. If it becomes chronic or too much inflammation, it can lead to additional problems aside from the initial reason for an inflamed response by your body. Experts believe attempting to alleviate all inflammation with a pharmaceutical is not as healing as your ECS regulating and keeping balance within this process.

The hashish plant has two types identical to we mentioned earlier than cannabis Indica and hashish Sativa. Interestingly, Marijuana is a member Delta 8 THC in Florida of each of those species, however, hemp belongs to the Sativa household. Therefore both of these vegetation share some common features.

Rhee M.H., Bayewitch M., Avidor-Reiss T., Levy R., Vogel Z. Cannabinoid receptor activation differentially regulates the various adenylyl cyclase isozymes. Navarrete M., Araque A. Endocannabinoids potentiate synaptic transmission through stimulation of astrocytes. Schlosburg J.E., Blankman J.L., Long J.Z., Nomura D.K., Pan B., Kinsey S.G., Nguyen P.T., Ramesh D., Booker L., Burston J.J., et al.

Coupled with a growing base of evidence for the benefits of the non-intoxicating cannabinoid CBD , demand for low-THC, CBD-rich hemp products soared between 2014 and 2020. Cannabis testing labs typically use distinct chromatography methods to measure cannabinoids and terpenes. That’s because cannabinoids and terpenes differ significantly in terms of their polarities, volatilities, and naturally-occurring concentrations. THCV is a minor cannabinoid found in only some strains of cannabis. The only structural difference between THCV and THC is the presence of a propyl group, rather than a pentyl group, on the molecule. Though this variation may seem subtle, it causes THCV to produce very different effects than THC.

Some examples of enzymes that help break down cannabinoids include acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase . Although the concentration of these substances in cannabis is impressive, most are not unique. There are many other superfoods which also contain these same health substances. In order to understand the healing potential of the cannabis plant, it’s important to understand exactly how cannabinoids work within the brain.

Whether you are new to CBD or already a regular user, our informational resources can help you learn the most effective ways to incorporate CBD into your daily routine. We are not doctors and do not prescribe anything on this website. You can make the most out of CBD oil only by choosing a product that followed its journey from seed to the shelf with “Good Manufacturing Practice” . Only pick products from brands that has state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. Check if their facility is FDA registered and cGMP compliant or not.

The ECS helps keep many, if not all, human biological systems in balance, which in turn helps control disease. Limonene oil is used often in fragrances, household cleaners, and as a natural flavoring addition to many foods and drinks. In addition to the citrus family, limonene is also present in cannabis, mint, rosemary, pine, and juniper. THC , cannabis’ most popular cannabinoid, is still the most well known of the plant’s components. It’s the reason we feel elevated, lifted, high, however, you classify it, it’s what gets us in a different headspace. THC can be so potent, especially when dabbing or eating edibles, that a bad trip can manifest and that pleasant high can go right down the tubes.

The Company is very encouraged with these results to date, and the possibility of a product being developed that may assist the millions of people suffering from this debilitating disease. In the past few centuries, in fact, it’s continued to serve this role for many groups facing some of the worst-possible human suffering under slavery and other forms of violent exploitation and oppression. Leafly in 2019, “I’m originally from India, where it’s considered a divine gift from the gods with a sacred angel that lives in it” — one which helps people cope with fear and anxiety, and find joy. Plant’s hallucinogenic properties, and its ability to help mentally approach the divine.

The cannabinoid results also closely matched results from a validated HPLC method. This eventually led to a successful research collaboration with Phylos Bioscience, an Oregon-based cannabis genetic testing company. Researchers at Phylos sequenced samples of Farrar’s sick plants and identified a novel RNA virus. First detected in the brain, CB1-R is also located in many other organs, connective tissues, gonads, and glands. CB1-R are not found in the medulla oblongata, the part of the brain responsible for respiratory and cardiovascular functions). CB1 receptors play an important role in the coordination of movements, spatial orientation, sensory perceptions, cognitive performance, and motivation.

As we find out more about how this incredible compound works, you can expect terpenes cocktails to be just one part of the ever-expanding list of therapeutic products to come out. But due to the poor bioavailability, a huge amount of cannabinoids’ potency is lost. The human body is only able to intake a certain amount, and the rest is pretty much lost. Water-soluble products aim to solve this and offer maximized potency. Notice that we use the term “produced.” ATHC is not extracted from cannabis. Instead, it must go through a complex chemical transformation process to occur.

Other cannabinoids, such as CBD, interact with the receptors to reduce feelings of pain or anxiety. Different cannabinoids bind to different receptors and interact with the ECS in unique ways, so it’s possible for some cannabinoids to cause different effects than others. Once inside the body, cannabinoids bind to specific receptors within the ECS to influence the above elements of homeostasis. Any statements or claims about the possible health benefits conferred by any foods or supplements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent or cure any disease.

In CBG’s acidic CBGA form, it can prevent the growth of cancer cells. This helps to reduce anxiety and encourages muscle relaxation. However, like CBC, CBG prefers to work in conjunction with other cannabinoids. Cannabidiol is by far the most famous cannabinoid and it one of the major compounds found in cannabis.

Move Aside Thc, There’s A New Cannabinoid In Town

Your optimal dosage of CBC will depend on the type of product you’re using and on several individual factors, such as your age, weight, gender, metabolism, and unique body chemistry. It is a great bummer whenever our skin experiences problems — such as acne or rash. Not only does it cause discomfort, but it can also lower our self-esteem. Like any other cannabinoids, CBC also has benefits on the skin especially when applied topically. It is because of capsaicin, an abundant chemical found in chili peppers. It activates TRPV1 receptors, resulting in the sensation of heat throughout your mouth.

Everything You Need To Know About Your Endocannabinoid System

Stuart Titus, Ph.D. and CEO of HempMeds based in Poway, CA, for his part, boasts about a study published in the Journal of Regulatory Science. In the study, 23 phytocannabinoid products were purchased on the internet and tested to determine the accuracy of their label claims. Only eight products were explicitly consistent with their label claims, of which, three were HempMeds products. This demonstrates that finding the right manufacturer is crucial in giving your customers, safe, consistent and quality products.

The Potential Side Effects Of Cbd

You’re familiar with the cannabis plant, the most prominent phytocannabinoids within its flowers, and the thousands of cultivars available. Cannabis is the most historically and economically significant genus within the Cannabaceae family. Although CBD also interacts with TRPV1, CBC shows almost an equal rapport for TRPV1 and 5-HT1A receptors, both of which play a role in neuropathic pain. This shows that CBC appears to be more effective for inflammatory pain relief. The type and strength of CBD oil’s effects also depend on the initial status of your body’s systems and the concentration of CBC you’re using.

Basically, these compounds work better together than in isolation. Live rosin extracts phytocannabinoids and terpenes from fresh frozen cannabis flower using ice water extraction methods, as well as heat and pressure, instead of a solvent. It’s one of the most sought-after concentrates due to its quality. Among the most abundant cannabinoids found in cannabis is cannabidiol , anon-psychoactive compound highly sought after in recent years because of the exciting therapeutic promise it has demonstrated in research studies.

Cannabis Act S C 2018, C

Hearing their great success stories and their experiences made me want to keep learning. “I don’t want to get high!”- This is a very scary thought for most of our patients, but there’s no need to worry! CBD known as Cannabidiol is the non-psychoactive part of the plant itself. CBD is known to acutely counter the “high” of Tetrahydrocannabinol .

So, when a company makes CBD from hemp, it’s not necessarily the type of cannabis used by our ancestors to make ropes, clothes, and food. CBD-rich plants are nowadays nearly identical in many aspects to the ones that produce THC. When you want to choose a CBD product that won’t get you high, it’s important that you understand the difference between hemp and marijuana — the two plants that can be used for making cannabis extracts.

What Is Meant By Cannabis, Marijuana, Medical Cannabis, And Cbd Oil?

Given the unpleasant offshoots of conventional anxiolytic medications, it comes as no surprise that more and more people are turning to all-natural alternatives such as cannabis to ease anxiety. After all, it poses minimal side effects as long as dosed appropriately. Moreover, the herb has an overall safer drug profile, especially CBD, which is well-tolerated by the body even in high amounts. After about a year and a half, I learned and absorbed enough information to became a Medical Marijuana Consultant, and that allowed me to teach patients about Marijuana use. In that time I have helped a lot of people learn that you don’t only have to smoke marijuana, or that you don’t necessarily need to get “high,” for therapeutic effects.

Currently, an increasing number of diseases related to insulin resistance and obesity is an alarming problem worldwide. It is well-known that the above states can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. An excessive amount of triacylglycerols in a diet also evokes adipocyte hyperplasia and subsequent accumulation of lipids in peripheral organs . Therefore, new therapeutic methods are constantly sought for the prevention, treatment and alleviation of symptoms of the above mentioned diseases. Currently, much attention is paid to Cannabis derivatives—phytocannabinoids, which interact with the endocannabinoid system constituents. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) and cannabidiol are the most abundant compounds of Cannabis plants and their therapeutic application has been suggested.

CBG appears to have some potential as an appetite stimulant, according to a preliminary study in rats. CB1 receptors are the most prominent receptors of the endocannabinoid system. Located in the brain and central nervous system, they play essential roles in the regulation of pain, appetite, heart rate, and psychotropic effects of cannabis. When it comes to creating a CBD distillate, cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids are pulled from the vegetative material of the hashish plant collectively although varied extraction processes.

Plants; however, it is considered a minor phytocannabinoid due to its lower abundance relative to THC and CBD. Cannabis cultivars that tend to have higher cannabigerol content are referred to as Type IV cannabis. Cannabigerol is derived from its acidic precursor cannabigerol acid , which also serves as the precursor molecule for the production of THC and CBD. As of yet, only a handful of studies have been done to investigate the anti-cancer potential of cannabigerol. CBG was found to have significant inhibitory effects on proliferation, also CBG was shown to decrease the growth of xenograft tumors. But these are endocannabinoids, and they play a vital role during pre and postnatal development.

This response suggests that at certain stages of development exposure to cannabinoid agonists may be critical in the downregulation of GABA in the PFC and expressed in the adult stage of maturation . There are several preclinical studies that have examined the inhibition of GABA release in the presence of cannabinoid agonists. One early in vitrostudy employing an investigational synthetic cannabinoid agonist (WIN 55,212–2) on hippocampal interneurons found a diminuition of GABA release from the neurons after exposure. In another in vitrostudy the same investigational agent plus a second experimental cannabinoid agonist (CP-55940) were evaluated in rodent corpus striatum and found a dose-dependent reduction in GABA release.

It conjures up images of sweaty heroin users snatching purses and plunging needles into infected arms. Have you met people who mug girl scouts to maintain their marijuana money? Among the most common symptoms are disturbed sleep and, I can barely say this with a straight face, loss of appetite. Anybody who uses every day and then gets irritated on a day without the plant could end up qualifying. If you tell anyone struggling with the opiates that these are the symptoms of your addiction, you’re likely to get a swift kick in the crotch.

The ACC surrounds the anterior area of the corpus callosum and communicates with the prefrontal cortex and parietal lobe in addition to deeper limbic structures including the amygdala, nucleus accumbens and hippocampus. It is well established that GABA plays an important role in the maturation of these area in the adolescent brain and disruption of this process may result in neuropsychiatric and substance abuse issues later in life. Scientists have identified cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant that mimic or counteract the effects of some endocannabinoids. Phytocannabinoids and terpenes are manufactured in resin glands present on the flowers and main fan leaves of late-stage cannabis plants. The amount of resin produced and its cannabinoid content varies by plant gender, growing conditions, and harvesting time.

His doctors, however, refused to acknowledge that cannabis was responsible for this incredible result. After government groups like the Canadian Cancer Society also ignored his discovery, Rick became inspired spread the knowledge of this medicine himself. He began giving away his oil for free, and treated over 5,000 patients before being arrested and persecuted by the Canadian government, forcing him to stop. However, he continued to share his knowledge, freely offering his exact methods of producing the oil to the public, through his website, his book, and the documentary Run from the Cure. This method involves placing plant material into an extraction vessel and pumping in carbon dioxide that has been exposed to high temperatures and pressures.

Yes, cannabinoids can be used topically to reap their therapeutic benefits. Psychoactive cannabinoids will not get you high when applied topically, however. Some people use topical CBD products with systemic methods to improve pain relief or target topical inflammation. Cannabinoids from cannabis are similar in structure to the endocannabinoids produced by the body. Because they are almost identical, they can bind with receptor sites in the body to alter how the body sends and receives messages related to many different regulatory and wellness functions. There’s even less evidence regarding Delta-10 uses and potential benefits, but it’s still thought to work similarly to other therapeutic THC products.

It has its novel earthy, an herbal odour that often mirrors cardamom and cloves. Myrcene vaporizes at 167°C(332°F) and is known for its relaxing effects. So if you’ve had a long, tiring day, fire up a bowl and myrcene to the rescue. Not only will you unwind, but it has many therapeutic benefits. It is helpful for the treatment of conditions like inflammation, insomnia, and chronic pain.

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This product is known as Epidiolex and is used to treat rare forms of epilepsy. Bioavailability refers to the degree and rate in which a drug or other substance is absorbed by your body’s circulatory system. Bioavailability is a vital tool for measuring an accurate dosage for consumers. Honest Marijuana operates in compliance with state laws regarding access to cannabis. By clicking “I agree” you swear and/or affirm under penalty of perjury that you are at least 21 years of age.

Cannabis was all about being high and THC for decades, but this trend is rapidly changing, as people are becoming more educated/informed about other cannabis compounds, like CBD. CBD can effectively deal with autoimmune diseases , inflammation, psoriasis and many of the problems listed above. CBD has enormous therapeutic potential, but we can say, that it has already become a fact that for the vast majority of problems it is recommended to use cannabis/hemp products with a full spectrum of cannabinoids. Regarding its potential anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activity, there are a number of studies using different cell-based and rodent models, which here we summarize.

Strategies to manipulate the physical properties of supercritical carbon dioxide enables scientists to encourage binding between carbon dioxide and the specific molecule of interest. Research into how to optimize extraction of specific compounds is also boosting scientists’ understanding of how best to obtain pure, uncontaminated substances in favorable volumes. Our supercritical CO2 Shopping for CBD process can yield various products such as crude extract, distillates of full or broad-spectrum, isolates, and non-detectable-THC CBD oil, all of which can add significant increased value to your crop. High Purity Extractions can process large volumes to suit any farmers or growers needs. Our current production ability allows us to process up to 60,000 pounds of biomass a month.

Most third party testing labs rely on a variety of technologies to determine cannabinoid potency, analyze terpene content, and detect the presence of common contaminants. But in the absence of federally standardized protocols, the preferred method for testing can vary from state to state. With approximately half a million acres of hemp and more than 20,000 growers in the United States, THC remediation will continue to be an important step in the production of hemp-based products. Encore Labs provides quality assurance and R&D cannabinoid testing services so you can be confident that your extracts meet state and federal requirements for THC levels. Whether you’re a hemp or high-THC cannabis producer, you need to know what’s in your products. Encore Labs offers comprehensive cannabis testing services including cannabinoid profiling, heavy metal detection, pesticide testing, and customer focused, scientific consultation to help your business thrive.

The most obvious example is in the production of paper and textiles, as each year about 7 million hectares of forests are cut . This figure could be much smaller, because, in contrast to trees, hemp grows very fast . Hemp fibre gets slightly softened with each washing, however, majority of manufacturers decide to combine both hemp fibre and e.g. cotton. Interesting fact – hemp can produce up to 250% more fibre on the same area than cotton and up to 600% more than flax. CBDV is known to heighten the anti-seizure effects of CBD, and it contributes to suppressing nausea and vomiting.

The primary function of the ECS is to maintain a state of balance and harmony so that you can function at your best at all times. Cannabinoids are being researched as potential treatments for a variety of conditions – not just those involving endocannabinoid deficiency. There’s evidence that cannabis can help with memory, epilepsy, autoimmune disease, brain trauma, stroke, PTSD, depression, and more. Cannabis is able to help with nearly all of these afflictions thanks to the endocannabinoid system. And although the current research is encouraging, we are still in the early stages of our journey. Thirty years ago, scientists had no idea that this extensive system even existed.

There are 421 compounds in the cannabis plant , at least 66 of these are cannabinoids — some sources report as many as 112. Cannabis ruderalis is a small, herbaceus plant more closely related to Cannabis sativa than Cannabis indica. It’s low in cannabinoids, and terpenes, as well as fiber — limiting its value to humans.

In vivo research has shown that oral administration of beta-caryophyllene may support a healthy inflammatory and immune system response. If you are interested in CBD products, check out our partner, Create Better Days. THC transdermal patches release the cannabinoid into the body, and it does get to the bloodstream. However, you’re unlikely to experience intoxication because the body absorbs the THC extremely slowly.

To be clear, CBD and the other phytocannabinoids are not psychoactive, and will not make you high. When CBC is combined with THC it is known to be more effective as a form of treatment. This shows that cannabinoids are more partial in working together. CBC holds anti-fungal properties and can also work as an anti-depressant. However, it’s properties alone are not as strong as CBD’s, but when it is combined with other cannabinoids, it can be used to its full potential. It starts to occur when THC starts to decrease as a result of exposure to oxygen and/or heat.

In contrast, other medical shop in the USA uses CBD isolate and MCT oil. They contain a wide range of phytocannabinoids that provide the best possible CBD-based supplements. USA Medical CBD is also d’acheter du CBD free of toxins and other harmful chemicals. It is the only product that is certified to be 100 percent pure. Other companies sell weak CBD or MCT oil, which are synthetic and inferior ingredients.

These changes cause the cell to respond differently, potentially altering the messages the cell sends into its surroundings. These changes could be alterations in electrical current, a halted inflammatory response, and much more. When endocannabinoids are no longer needed, enzymes can break down these chemical messengers so that they stop producing active effects.

CBC was able to inhibit cell growth, It is also demonstrated high potency as an inhibitor of cell viability. The endocannabinoid system is a group of receptors that make up a very complex regulatory system throughout the human brain, body, central and peripheral nervous systems. The ECS creates and maintains internal stability in humans by adjusting the flow of neurotransmitters and regulating bodily functions, including appetite, sleep, emotion, and movement.

Depolarizations were followed by resumptions of a 0.5 Hz stimulus for 20-80+ seconds, allowing EPSCs to recover to baseline. Before DSE stimulus, baseline values were normalized to one to allow comparison. DSE inhibition values are presented as fractions of 1, i.e. 50% inhibition form the baseline response is 0.50± standard error of the mean. The xaxis of DSE-depolarization-response curves is log-seconds of the depolarization duration used to elicit DSE. These curves were obtained to determine pharmacological properties of endogenous 2-AG signaling.

Bob currently resides in southern California with his wife and dog. Sure, but old Fido won’t lose all motivation and vigilance; Felix won’t stop bringing half-dead mice into the house; the bird won’t start spouting philosophy; and Seabiscuit would still win races. There is no cause for alarm or skepticism, Emelia because this stuff only contains cannabidiol , the non-psychoactive cannabinoid in Cannabis sativa. The sources on all content featured in The Mesothelioma Center at Asbestos.com include medical and scientific studies, peer-reviewed studies and other research documents from reputable organizations.

Although hemp belongs to the same species as the highly intoxicating, high-THC varieties of cannabis, it is naturally low in THC. However, most hemp strains still produce trace levels of this illicit cannabinoid. Even if a researcher manages to overcome every regulatory hurdle, CBD Cream they’ll likely have trouble obtaining cannabis products legally. Although the cannabis industry is flourishing in many states across the country, it’s difficult for researchers to gain legal access to the quality and quantity of cannabis products needed for clinical research.

In other words, it regulates how our body works and responds to certain situations i.e. everyday maintenance or defending against bacteria. In some cases, this system works well, works badly or works too hard and creates negative side effects i.e. attacking bacteria within the skin creating acne. This system can be found throughout our body’s nervous system, immune system and within vital organs such as our brains, heart, and kidneys to name but a few. Mangos are high in myrcene, and may help increase the sedative-like effects of cannabis. Every common intervention failed him, including implementing a new nighttime routine and using sleep-inducing medications.

After decarboxylation, cannabis can be added to a variety of foods, beverages, and capsules. When heated, cannabinoids go through a process called decarboxylation, which transforms them into neutral cannabinoids wide possess a variety of physiologic effects. None CBD Edibles have been found to be toxic or capable of causing serious injury or death from overdose. As with all modern medicines, our understanding of cannabis and its benefits has deepened over time thanks to groundbreaking advancements in research and technology.

Choosing the right strain or extract is of the utmost importance when using cannabis as medicine. Cannabis is well known for its psychoactive effects, causing temporary changes in visual and auditory perception. Kief is the name given to the crystallized structures that stick to the surface of pure weed. In other words, it is essentially cannabis pollen that acts as a defense mechanism to keep pests away.

There’s an amazing system within our bodies that works solely to manage the cannabinoids and endocannabinoid levels within our bodies. But, as mentioned by other experts, this difference is memorialized in other legislation such as the Farm Bill. THCA – THCA effects, health benefits, and THCA ingestion methods. Since then, THC has generated a firestorm of research and controversy.

Our plants and products contain a THC percentage lower than 0.20%, a practically negligible quantity. Although it has a chemical structure very similar to CBD, the effects are very different, CBD Gummis – Was ist meine perfekte Dosis? making it part of the illegal substances tables in many countries of the world. Many cannabinoids can interact directly with the two cannabinoid receptors in the body, CB1 and CB2.

In the future, as more dispensaries pop up, and more growers produce custom strains of cannabis, cannabigerolic acid might play an increasing role in bio-engineering. If cannabigerolic acid can be manipulated properly, it can influence the yielded content of CBD, THC, CBN or CBC in your cannabis plant. This will become increasingly important when the varying applications of different phytocannabinoids become more known and demand for specific strains increases.

Rachael Mechoulam, an Israeli chemist and considered to be the ‘father of cannabis medicine’, may have been the first to conduct a social experiment with THC laced cake. In this experiment half of the participants ate a regular piece of cake; the other half ate a piece of cake that had been laced with 10mg of pure THC. This ground breaking workshop provides sound, practical general knowledge on the safe and effective use of Cannabis Medicine to treat a wide variety of health issues. Upon completion of the workshop, participants will be able to discern cannabis facts from fiction, and speak knowledgeably about the how to safely use cannabis to manage various health symptoms. Cannabigerol, or CBG, boosts activity of GABA, a calming neurotransmitter, and some researchers predict that it may be shown, through future research, to be useful as a muscle relaxant.